制定项目章程(中英对照)
Develop Project Charter<br /><br /> 制定项目章程<br /><br /> The project charter is the document that formally authorizes a project.The project charter provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.A project manager is identified and assigned as early in the project as is feasible.The project manager should always be assigned prior to the start of planning,and preferably while the project charter is being developed.<br /><br /> 项目章程是正式批准项目的文件。该文件授权项目经理在项目活动中动用组织的资源。项目应尽早选定和委派项目经理。项目经理任何时候都应在规划开始之前被委派，最好是在制定项目章程之时。<br /><br /> A project initiator or sponsor external to the project organization,at a level that is appropriate to funding the project,issues the project charter.Projects are usually chartered and authorized external to the project organization by an enterprise,a government agency,a company,a program organization,or a portfolio organization,as a result of one or more of the following:<br /><br /> 项目章程是由项目实施组织外部级别适合的，并为项目出资的一位项目发起人或赞助人发出。项目通常是由项目实施组织外部的企业、政府机构、公司、计划组织或综合行动组织，出于以下一个或多个原因而颁发章程并给予批准的：<br /><br /> A market demand（e.g.,a car company authorizing a project to build more fuel-efficient cars in response to gasoline shortages）<br /><br /> 市场需求（例如，由于汽油短缺，某汽车公司批准制造低油耗汽车项目。）<br /><br /> A business need（e.g.,a training company authorizing a project to create a new course to increase its revenues）<br /><br /> 营运需要（例如，某培训公司批准新设课程项目，以增加收入。）<br /><br /> A customer request（e.g.,an electric utility authorizing a project to build a new substation to serve a new industrial park）<br /><br /> 客户要求（例如，电业局批准新建变电站项目，为新工业园区供电。）<br /><br /> A technological advance（e.g.,an electronics firm authorizing a new project to develop a faster,cheaper,and smaller laptop after advances in computer memory and electronics technology）<br /><br /> 技术进步（例如，电子公司在电脑内存和电子技术改进后批准研制更快、更便宜和更小的新视频游戏机项目。）<br /><br /> A legal requirement（e.g.,a paint manufacturer authorizing a project to establish guidelines for handling toxic materials）<br /><br /> 法律要求（例如，油漆厂批准制定有毒材料使用须知项目。）<br /><br /> A social need（e.g.,a nongovernmental organization in a developing country authorizing a project to provide potable water systems,latrines,and sanitation education to communities suffering from high rates of cholera）。<br /><br /> 社会需要（例如，某发展中国家的非政府组织批准向霍乱高发病和低收入社区提供饮用水系统、厕所与卫生保健教育项目。） <br /><br /><br /><br /><blockquote class="blockquote">From: http://www.lantuz.com/read.php?tid-4456.htmlPowered by PHPWind.com</blockquote>
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